Duccio di buoninsegna biography definition

The Romance painter Duccio di Buoninsegna (c. 1255-c. 1318) was the be foremost great chief of depiction Sienese educational institution. His break up represented depiction culmination decompose the Italo-Byzantine style suspend Siena leading created say publicly foundation bring about Sienese Mediaeval art.

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Duccio di Buoninsegna

MATER SANCTA DEI, SIS CAUSSA SENIS REQUIEI

SIS DUCCIO VITA, TE QUTA PINXIT ITA.

(Holy Mother of God, give peace unto Siena; obtain for me that, as I have painted Thee so fair, I may live eternally.)

Duccio painted only frame (and panel) pictures and, without doubt, miniatures, and hence the oblivion into which he fell in a country where monumental painting alone is glorified. Nevertheless his is the first of the great names in Italian painting. He preceded Giotto by a score of years and had the honor of founding an original Sienese school at a time when there were as yet no painters in Florence: since, in 1285, it was to him that the Florentines had to have recourse. And the most magnificent work of the Sienese School, the “Maestà” by Simone di Martino, in the Palazzo Pubblico (1315) is but an enlargement of Duccio’s. His type of beauty and his poetic ideal were indelibly impressed upon this charming school. Duccio seems to have been gay and light-hearted. In 1313 he was imprisoned for debt and at another time fined for refusing to mount guard. Some of his lesser works are preserved in various collections in the Siena Museum, the National Gallery, London, and at Windsor.

LOUIS GILLET

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Duccio

13th- and 14th-century Italian painter

Duccio di Buoninsegna (DOO-chee-oh,^[1]Italian:[ˈduttʃodiˌbwɔninˈseɲɲa]; c. 1255–1260 – c. 1318–1319), commonly known as just Duccio, was an Italian painter active in Siena, Tuscany, in the late 13th and early 14th century. He was hired throughout his life to complete many important works in government and religious buildings around Italy. Duccio is considered one of the greatest Italian painters of the Middle Ages,^[2] and is credited with creating the painting styles of Trecento and the Sienese school. He also contributed significantly to the Sienese Gothic style.

Biography

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Although much is still unconfirmed about Duccio and his life, there is more documentation of him and his life than of other Italian painters of his time. It is known that he was born and died in the city of Siena, and was also mostly active in the surrounding region of Tuscany. Other details of his early life and family are as uncertain, as much else in his history.

One avenue to reconstructing Duccio's biography are the traces of him in archives that list when he ran up debts or incurred fines. Some records say he was married with seven children. The relative abundance of archival mentions has led h