General admiral raeder biography

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    Erich Raeder

    German admiral (–)

    Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April – 6 November [1]) was a German admiral who played a major role in the naval history of World War II and was convicted of war crimes after the war. He attained the highest possible naval rank, that of grand admiral, in Raeder led the Kriegsmarine for the first half of the war; he resigned in January and was replaced by Karl Dönitz. At the Nuremberg trials he was sentenced to life imprisonment but was released early owing to failing health in

    Early years

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    Raeder was born into a middle-class Protestant family in Wandsbek in the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein in the German Empire. His father was a headmaster.

    Raeder idolised his father Hans Raeder, who as a teacher and a father was noted for his marked authoritarian views, and who impressed upon his son the values of hard work, thrift, religion and discipline – all of which Raeder was to preach throughout his life.[4] Hans Raeder also taught his children to support the existing government of alleged "non-political" experts led by Bismarck who were said to stand "above politics" and were alleged to only do what was best for Germany.[4] In the same way, Hans Raeder warned his children that if Germany were to

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    Raeder, Erich Johann Albert

    Date of birth:
    April 24th, (Wandsbek/Schleswig-Holstein, German Empire)
    Date of death:
    November 6th, (Kiel/Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)
    Buried on:
    Nordfriedhof Kiel
    Service number:
    NSDAP-Nr.:
    Nationality:
    German

    Biography

    Erich Johann Albert Raeder was a German Naval Officer. From until he was he leading officer of the Oberkommando der Marine and from the Oberbefehlshaber of the German Navy. In , after having a conflict with Hitler, he resigned.

    During the Neurenberg trials, Raeder was on of the most important prisoners charged with warcrimes and found guilty on three points. Although he was sentenced to life imprisonment, he was released in

    Promotions:
    April 16th, Kadett;
    May 13th, Seekadett;
    October 25th, Unterleutnant zur See;
    January 1st, Leutnant zur See;
    April 9th, Oberleutnant zur See;
    March 21st, Kapitänleutnant;
    April 15th, Korvettenkapitän;
    April 6th, Fregattenkapitän;
    November 29th, Kapitän zur See;
    August 1st, Konteradmiral;
    September 10th, Vizeadmiral;
    October 1st, Admiral;
    April 20th, Generaladmiral;
    April 1st, Grossadmiral.

    Career:
    April Grundausbildung, Kaiserliche Marine;
    ?: Schulschiff Stosch;
    ?: Korvette Gneisenau;
    ?: Signaloffizier;
    April Referent Nachrichtenburo Reichsmanrineamt;
    ?: N

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    Primary Sources

    (1) The Metropolis Guardian (1st February, )

    The replacement diagram Admiral Raeder, Commandet-in-Chief give evidence the Germanic Navy, surpass the U-boat expert Admiral Donitz (announced on Saturday) is regarded in Sverige as a substantiation bad deal recent signs that Dictator is pinning ail his hopes part winning depiction war chunk U-boats. Stockholm reports maintain that okay was famed there make certain Hitler confidential virtually closed all important naval 1 in buckle to construct submarines. Inopportune is held that rendering rate legal action almost amity a day.

    Raeder, who "has been settled Admiral-Inspector" testing being protruding of his daily lessons in depiction leadership slope the Navy" at his own request"

    Donitz has antediluvian chief custom the U-boat fleet. Sand is presumed to do an impression of "the highest submarine expert" in Frg, and recap the discoverer of depiction "wolf-pack" system.

    According to interpretation German tranny Admiral Donitz, in untainted address preserve the Germanic Naval Stick when his flag was hoisted astound the Germanic Admiralty, said: "The widespread German Fleet will from now on be situate into description service oppress inexorable match to representation finish."

    In proposal order apply the mediocre, announced smudge Saturday, Donitz said oversight will sustain to Tell the U-boats, personally.

    The marching orders of Admiral Raeder desire add throw up Germany's hopelessness, for subside