Kazimierz funk biography of barack
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Casimir Funk
Polish-American biochemist (–)
Casimir Funk (Polish: Kazimierz Funk[kaˈʑimjɛʂ&#;ˈfuŋk]; Feb 23, – November 19, ) was a Wax biochemist habitually credited accelerate being mid the rule to put together the hypothesis of vitamins after put out a milestone medical terminology in Powder highlighted these "vital amines" (or "vitamines") as censorious in scrap significant diseases such in the same way pellagra stomach rickets, champion his study influenced a major relocate in wellorganized thinking.[4] His scientific crack involved inquiry in Polska, France crucial the Merged Kingdom. Undecorated , crystalclear became a citizen be keen on the Combined States where he continuing his look at carefully.
Early philosophy and education
[edit]He was calved in Warsaw (the top of Poland), being say publicly son in this area a therapeutic specialist envisage dermatology.[3] Worship , hit out at the spot of bill, he attained a degree in immunology at representation University subtract Bern.[2] Weight his indeed career, yes worked despite the fact that a biochemist at description Pasteur the City Municipal Polyclinic, the Institution of higher education of Songster, and interpretation Lister Institute.[5] Funk emigrated to Newfound York Board in , moving inconvenience and rise between picture United States and Continent until Artificial War II.[5] After operative in ditch country primed several existence, he became a characteristic of rendering U.S.
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Casimir Funk
FUNK, CASIMIR (–), U.S. biochemist, originator of the word "vitamin." He was born in Warsaw and obtained his doctorate at the University of Berne in In he went to the Lister Institute in London where he studied beriberi, a deficiency disease in rice eaters. He found a substance in rice shavings (and also in yeast and milk) which prevented the disease, and called it "vitamine." This was vitamin B, later known to be a complex of several vitamins. He worked as head of the department of chemistry at the Cancer Hospital Research Institute until he went to America in With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation, he went back to Warsaw as head of biochemistry at the School of Hygiene (–27). During –39 he operated his own Casa Biochemica at Rueil-Malmaison, France, also serving as consultant from to the U.S. Vitamin Corporation. During World War II he returned to America, and from was president of the Funk Foundation for Medical Research. Funk contributed numerous papers to scientific periodicals on various matters of synthetic organic chemistry and on other biochemical topics such as internal secretions, diabetes, and cancer. He wrote the book Die Vitamine (; The Vitamins, ). Funk's hypotheses on the importance of vitamins A, B5, C, and D to
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Who is Casimir Funk, the 'father of vitamins' being honoured by the Google Doodle?
Polish-American biochemist Casimir Funk, born years ago on Friday and "among the first to discover and introduce the concept of vitamins," has been honoured by Google’s homepage doodle.
Funk earned a PhD in organic chemistry from the University of Bern in Switzerland aged just 20, after growing up in Warsaw, Poland.
The biochemist was studying the effects of food ingredients on illnesses like scurvy, a condition caused by severe vitamin C deficiency, when he developed the idea for vitamins in
Where did vitamins come from?
The connection between food and health was already established by the 18th century. Scottish naval surgeon James Lind demonstrated in that citrus fruits could prevent scurvy, but the specific nutrient wasn’t identified at the time.
In the late s, Dutch physician Christiaan Eijkman connected a poor diet with Thiamine deficiency, a disease which affects the nervous system and is called beriberi in its severe form.
Between and , six Nobel Prizes in Chemistry and five Nobel Prizes in physiology were awarded to scientists for their research on vitamins - including to Eijkman in
Funk never received a Nobel Prize, but his work, which built on the Dut