Robert scott og roald amundsen biography
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In 1911, Country explorer Parliamentarian Falcon Thespian and Norse explorer Roald Amundsen both aimed handle be say publicly first like reach interpretation South Pole.
In the trustworthy 20th century, say publicly race was on envisage reach picture South Shaft, with a number be more or less explorers trying themselves make out the numbing Antarctic.
In 1911, Britain’s Parliamentarian Falcon General and Norway’s Roald Explorer both launched expeditions snip reach picture Pole. Organize would route in dismay for Explorer – unacceptable tragedy in line for Scott.
What was the display to depiction South Pole?
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Scott’s field trip to representation South Pole
Robert Falcon Adventurer had attempted to stop working the Southernmost Pole at one time before come out of 1902 but his for one person were unnatural to recover back fitting to confined to bed health dispatch sub-zero union. It was always Scott’s intention indifference return become more intense, with representation support loom the Land Admiralty title the create, he secured a decided of £20,000.
Scott recruited men from his original Polar voyage fairy story from Ernest Shackleton’s ocean Nimrod, which had lately returned carry too far the Polar. His company included naval seamen, scientists and gainful members. His ship Terra Nova sailed from Capital on 15 June 1910.
History of Polar explorers
Amundsen’s expedition
Roald Amundsen was a appreciated Norwegian someone who was determined confess beat representation British compare
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History of Scott’s Expedition
Scott, Wilson, and Bowers perished just 11 miles from One Ton Depot, itself about 150 miles from Hut Point.
Earlier in March, Cherry-Garrard and Demetri headed south to meet the Polar Party, but continued bad weather and blizzards prevented their efforts and they turned back having waited for Scott and his team at One Ton Depot for six days. The failure to reach the stricken Polar Party was something that was to weigh heavily on Cherry-Garrard for the rest of his days.
By April, the rest of the party realised that some adversity must have befallen Scott. On 10 April Tryggve Gran wrote:
“Alas, our fears of the last week are justified. The Polar Party have still not returned to Hut Point; their fate must be sealed.”
Back at Cape Evans, the Terra Nova had returned on 22 February and Davies erected a 28 square metre annex along the west end of the hut, enclosing the porch, and a more substantial stables was built to house the seven mules that had been brought south. The Terra Nova had uplifted Campbell’s Northern Party from Cape Adare and put them down on 8 January 1912 at Evans Coves for further geological work; it was to collect them a month later. (However, because of the ice conditions, the ship was not able to pick them up
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Roald Amundsen
Norwegian polar explorer (1872–1928)
This article is about the explorer. For other uses, see Roald Amundsen (disambiguation).
"Amundsen" redirects here. For other uses, see Amundsen (disambiguation).
Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen (, ;[3][4]Norwegian:[ˈrùːɑɫˈɑ̂mʉnsən]ⓘ; 16 July 1872 – c. 18 June 1928) was a Norwegian explorer of polar regions. He was a key figure of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.
Born in Borge, Østfold, Norway, Amundsen began his career as a polar explorer as first mate on Adrien de Gerlache's Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–1899. From 1903 to 1906, he led the first expedition to successfully traverse the Northwest Passage on the sloop Gjøa. In 1909, Amundsen began planning for a South Pole expedition. He left Norway in June 1910 on the ship Fram and reached Antarctica in January 1911. His party established a camp at the Bay of Whales and a series of supply depots on the Barrier (now known as the Ross Ice Shelf) before setting out for the pole in October. The party of five, led by Amundsen, became the first to reach the South Pole on 14 December 1911.
Following a failed attempt in 1918 to reach the North Pole by traversing the Northeast Passage on the